pentacle - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)

Contents

  • 1 English
    • 1.1 Etymology
    • 1.2 Pronunciation
    • 1.3 Noun
      • 1.3.1 Synonyms
      • 1.3.2 Antonyms
      • 1.3.3 Meronyms
      • 1.3.4 Translations
    • 1.4 See also
  • 2 French
    • 2.1 Pronunciation
    • 2.2 Noun
    • 2.3 Further reading
  • 3 Middle French
    • 3.1 Etymology
    • 3.2 Noun

English

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Etymology

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PIE word
*pénkʷe

From Middle French pentacle, from Old French pentacol (pendant), from pent (hangs), a (from), and col (neck), thus "hangs from neck". Likely reanalyzed in medieval times as coming from penta- (five) and -culum (object forming suffix), as evidenced by the Latinized form pentaculum and the narrowing of the modern sense to a five-pointed design, especially a pentagram.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pen‧ta‧cle
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈpɛnt.ə.kl̩/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

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pentacle (plural pentacles)

  1. A flat talisman, almost always star-shaped, made of parchment, sheet metal, or other substance, marked with a magic symbol or symbols, used in magical evocation.
  2. (Wicca) A pentagram, or a disk with a pentagram on it, especially one that is used for magical or mystical purposes.
    • 1949, Gerald Gardner, chapter 10, in High Magic's Aid, page 92:

      he drew a pentacle or five-pointed star.

    • 1954, Gerald Gardner, chapter 12, in Witchcraft Today:

      a five-pointed star (pentacle).

    • 1959, Gerald Gardner, chapter 8, in The Meaning of Witchcraft, page 122:

      the figure of the pentacle, or pentagram.

  3. (Wicca) A circ*mscribed pentagram.
    • 2002, Kevin Saunders, Wiccan Spirituality: A Magical Attitude for the 21st Century, London: Green Magic, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 57:

      The pentacle—a pentagram enclosed within a surrounding circle—as found as the centre-piece on a witch's altar is often worn as a silver pendant by witches and other neo-pagans alike repesenting their beliefs in the interconnectedness and interdependence of the powers of nature and spirit.

    • 2006, Denise Zimmermann with Gleason, Katherine and Liguana, Maria, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Wicca and Witchcraft, Indianapolis: Alpha, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, LCC BF1566.Z55 2006, page 146:

      A pentacle is a pentagram with a circle drawn around it.

    • 2007 March 1, Ruth Barr, chapter 5, in Women's Rites, Women's Mysteries: Intuitive Ritual Creation, 2nd edition, Woodbury: Llewellyn Publications, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, LCC BL625.7.B39 2007, page 93:

      The pentagram becomes a pentacle when it is enclosed within a circle and inscribed on a disc or stone.

  4. A figure formed by two equilateral triangles intersecting regularly so as to form a six-pointed star. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)

Synonyms

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  • pentaculum
  • pentagram, pentalpha

Antonyms

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  • inverted pentagram

Meronyms

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  • pentagram, pentalpha

Translations

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pentagram

  • Esperanto: pentagramo
  • French: pentacle(fr)

circ*mscribed pentagram

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout §Translations.

Translations to be checked

  • French: pentacle(fr)m
  • Italian: pentacolo(it)m
  • Latin: pentaculum
  • Spanish: pentáculom

See also

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French

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /pɛ̃.takl/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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pentaclem (plural pentacles)

  1. pentacle

Further reading

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Middle French

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Etymology

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Attested at least as early as 1547, from Old French pentacol.

Noun

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pentaclem (plural pentacles)

  1. pentacle (a talisman of parchment, sheet metal, or other substance, marked with a magic symbol or symbols, used in magical evocation)
    • 1547, Les Œuvres Magiques de Henri-Corneille Agrippa, Par Pierre d'Aban, Latin et Français, Avec des Secrets occultes[4], "Heptameron" p. 13:

      Il faut de plus, avoir les parfums propres au jour que l'on fait l'opération; il faut auſſi a voir de l'eau benite par un Prêtre, un vaſe de terre neuf, plein de feu, l'Habit & le Pentacle, comme nous l'avons dit

      It is also required, to have the incenses proper to the days that one did the operation; it is also necessary to see the water blessed by a Priest, a new earthen vessel, full of fire, the Garment and the Pentacle, as we have said
    • 1547, Les Œuvres Magiques de Henri-Corneille Agrippa, Par Pierre d'Aban, Latin et Français, Avec des Secrets occultes[5], "Heptameron" p. 14:

      Le Maître qui ſe ſera diſpoſé à la cérémonie par trois jours de jeûne & d'abſtinence & de toutes ſouillures, revêtu de ſes Habits blancs, avec le Pentacle, les Parfums & autres choſes néceſſaires entrera dans le Cercle

      The Master who will be prepared for the ceremony by three days of fasting and abstinence and [cleansed] of all dirt, dressed in his white Garments, with the Pentacle, the Perfumes and other necessary things shall enter the Circle

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pentacle - Wiktionary, the free dictionary (2024)
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